PENGARUH CARA PENGERINGAN SIMPLISIA TERHADAP KADAR FENOLIK DAN AKTIVITAS TABIR SURYA EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN CINCAU HIJAU (Cyclea barbata Miers.)
Abstract
Extract cincau leaves green according to previous studies have the value of the antioxidant IC50 49,45±0,64 µg/mL. According to researchers the phenol formerly produced through a method of drying oven with higher than the drying with sunlight and dried use wind. The research aims to understand the influence of means drying simplisia against phenolic levels total and the activity of a natural sunscreen on extract ethanol 70 % cincau leaves green (Cyclea barbata Miers). Drying simplisia in research is divided into three which is drying with the dry wind, the sun, and an oven. Green leaves cincau simplisia extracted by using the method maceration. Testing the phenolic committed using the folin ciocalteu method. The determination is based on the SPF value Mansur. The results of the value of phenolic or on the program have managed to extract by the difference means drying simplisia dry wind, the rays of the sun and an oven respectively namely 32,7089; 46,2500 and 59,5500 mgGAE / g. The SPF value obtained from each extract with different methods of drying simplisia showed significant differences in various concentration test.
References
Afaq, F., & Mukhtar, H. 2001. Effects of
solar radiation on cutaneous
detoxification pathways. Journal of
Photochemistry and Photobiology
B: Biology, 63(1–3), 61–69.
Aspari, P., D., Susanti, H. 2011.
Perbandingan Kadar Fenolik Total
Ekstrak Metanol Kelopak Merah
dan Ungu Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus
sabdariffa Linn) secara
Spekrpfotometri. Jurnal Prosiding
Seminar Nasional Home Care. 73–
Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 1996.
Sediaan Tabir Surya, SNI 16 -
- 1996. Jakarta: Dewan
Standarisasi Nasional, 1.
Bennett, L.E., Jegasothy, H., Konczak, I.,
Frank, D., Sudharmarajan, S.,
Clingeleffer, P.R. 2011. Total
polyphenolics and anti-oxidant
properties of selected dried fruits
and relationships to drying
conditions. Journal of Functional
Foods 3(2):115- 124.
Bernard, D., Kwabena, A.I., Osei, O.D.,
Daniel, G.A., Elom, S.A., Sandra,
A. 2014. The effect of different
drying methods on the
phytochemicals and radical
scavenging activity of Ceylon
Cinnamon (Cinnamomum
zeylanicum) plant parts. European
Journal of Medicinal Plants
(11):1324-1335.
Cefali, L. C., Ataide, J. A., Moriel, P.,
Foglio, M. A., & Mazzola, P. G.
Plant-based active
photoprotectants for sunscreens.
International Journal of Cosmetic
Science, 38(4), 346–353.
Depkes. 1989. Materia Medika Indonesia.
Departemen Kesehatan Republik
Indonesia, 172-176.
Farida, Y., Gangga, E., Kartiningsih, Elisa,
& Teguh. 2015. Characteristic of
% Ethanol Extract from Cyclea
barbata Miers leaves and
Antioxidant Activity using DPPH
Method. Proceedings of The 9th
Joint Conference on Chemistry,
The 9th Joint Conferences on
Chemistry, 369–376.
Hernani. 2005. Tanaman Berkhasiat
Antioksidan. Jakarta: Swaday, 16-
Kate, D. I. 2014. Penetapan Kandungan
Fenolik Total dan Uji Aktivitas
Antioksidan dengan Metode DPPH
Ekstrak Metanolik Umbi Bidari
Upas (Merremia mamnosa (Lour)
Hallier f.). Skripsi. Fakultas
Farmasi. Universitas Sanata
Dharma, 2.
Kemenkes. 2017. Farmakope Herbal
Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementrian
Kesehatan Republik Indonesia,
-531.
Mahadi, R., Rasyiid, M., Dharma, K. S.,
Anggraini, L., Nurdiyanti, R., &
Nuringtyas, T. R. 2018.
Immunomodulatory and
Antioxidant Activity of Green
Grass Jelly Leaf Extract (Cyclea
barbata Miers.) In Vitro. Journal
of Tropical Biodiversity and
Biotechnology, 3(3), 73.
Manoi, F. 2015. Pengaruh Cara
Pengeringan Terhadap Mutu
Simplisia Sambiloto. Buletin
Penelitian Tanaman Rempah Dan
Obat, 17(1), 1–5.
Mansur, J. E. 1986. Determination Of Sun
Protection Factor For
Spectrophotometry. An. Bras.
Dermatol, 121–124.
Muller, J. 2006. Drying Of Medical Plants
In R.J. Bogers, L.E.Cracer, And D
Lange. Medical and Aromatic
Plant, Spinger, The Netherland,
-252.
Nurjanah, Nurilmala, N., Anwar, E.,
Luthfiyana, N., 2015. Identification
of bioactive compounds seaweed as
raw sunscreen cream. The 2nd
International Symposium on
Aquatic Products Processing and
Health [ISAPROSH].
Prior, R. L., Wu, X., & Schaich, K. 2005.
Standardized methods for the
determination of antioxidant
capacity and phenolics in foods and
dietary supplements. Journal of
Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
(10), 4290–4302.
Priyanka, S., Inala, M. S. R., Nandini, H.,
Kutty, A., & Kiranmayee, P. 2018.
A pilot study on sun protection
factor of plant extracts: An
observational study. Asian Journal
of Pharmaceutical and Clinical
Research, 11(4), 67–71.
Sayre, R. E. 1979. a Comparison of I N V I
V O and I N Vitro Testing of
Sunscreening Formulas. Photocem.
Photobiol 29, 559.566.
Setiawan, T. 2010. Uji Stabilitas Fisik Dan
Penentuan Nilai SPF Krim Tabir
Surya Yang Mengandung Ekstrak
Daun Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis
L.), Oktil Metoksisinamat, Dan
Titanium Dioksida. Skripsi.
FMIPA. UI. 1-2, 108.
Siddiqui, N., Rauf, A., Latif, A., &
Mahmood, Z. 2017.
Spectrophotometric determination
of the total phenolic content,
spectral and fluorescence study of
the herbal Unani drug Gul-e-Zoofa
(Nepeta bracteata Benth). Journal
of Taibah University Medical
Sciences, 12(4), 360–363.
Suhartono, E. 2002. Oxygen Toxicity by
Radiation if Effect of Glutamic
Piruvat Transaminase (GPT)
Activity Rat Plasma After Vitamin
C Treatment. In. Environmental
Chemistry and Toxicology, 97.
Wilkinson, J. B. 1982. Harry’s
Cosmeticology. New York:
Chemical Publishing Company Inc,
-241.
Wolf, R., Wolf, D., Morganti, P., Ruocco,
V.. 2001. Sunscreens. J. Clinic.
Dermatol. 19: 452- 459.
Yuliawati, K. M., Sadiyah, E. R., Solehati,
R., & Elgiawan, A. 2019.
Pengujian Aktivitas Tabir Surya
Ekstrak dan Fraksi Daun Kopi
Robusta ( Coffea canephora ).
Indonesian Journal of
Pharmaceutical Science and
Technology. 1(1). 24-29.








