Antibacterial Activity Of Clay Mask From Houttuynia Cordata Leaves Extract Against Staphylococcus Aureus
Abstract
Facial skin that often looks dull and not glowing can be caused by the accumulation of dead skin cells. The solution to this problem is to exfoliate using a scrub. The content of secondary metabolites in Amis-amisan leaves (Houttuynia cordata Thunb) has antibacterial activity. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of the face scrub ethanol extract of amis-amisan leaves against Staphylococcus aureus. The extract was obtained using the remaceration method using 96% ethanol. Concentrations of face scrub are 10%, 20%, and 30%. Antibacterial activity using the pour plate method. The results antibacterial activity of face scrub with concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30% are 1.127 cm, 1.282 cm and 1.460 cm, respectively. The best antibacterial activity is a 30% concentration face scrub. The physical characteristics of the organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, adhesion, and irritation tests of the face scrub meet the specified requirements.
References
Abna, IM 2017. Microbiology and Parasitology Practicum Guide. Esa Unggul University, 30.
Agustini, L., Lukmani, Y., and Syafnir, L. 2021. Literature Review of Antibacterial Activity of Three Types of Basil Leaf Extract (Ocimum americanum L., Ocimum basilicum L. and Ocimum sanctum L.) against Acne-Causing Bacteria. Pharmaceutical Proceedings, 2: 243– 251.
Dian, S., Kusumawardhani, E., Artea, C., Haya, F., and Mask, C. 2022. Clay Mask Papilak (Mussaenda frondosa L.) against Bacteria That Cause Acne No Activity F 1 F II F III Conclusion1. Organoleptic Semi-solid Semi-solid Semi solid Color Green Green Green √ Smell Typical Extracts Typical Extracts Typical Extracts 2. Homogeneity Homogeneous Homogeneous Homogeneous √ 3. pH 6,668 5,408 4,706 √4. Dispersion 5,210 5,342 5,508 √ 5. Adhesion 5 seconds 6 seconds 7 seconds √ 6. Irritation No symptoms of irritation No symptoms of irritation No symptoms of irritation √ 7. Viscosity 11.576 10.806 9.154 √ Vulgaris. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3: 110–117.
Fu, J., Dai, L., Lin, Z., and Lu, H. 2013. Houttuynia cordataThunb : Review of Phytochemistry and Pharmacology and Quality Control. Journal of Scientific Research, 4: 101-123.
Handayani, F.W., Muhtadi, A., Pharmacy, F., Padjadjaran, U., Dara, T., Manis, K., et al. 2013. Review Article : Antibacterial Activity of Mangosteen Peel Extract (Garcinia Mangostana L.) Against acne-causing bacteria. Farmaka, 4: 322–328.
Harborne, JB 1987. Phytochemical methods. Second edition. ITB. :Bandung.
Harry, Raph. G. (2000). Harry's Cosmeticology. The Principle and Practice of Modern Cosmetic, 8th Edition. Chemical Publishing Co., Inc. New York.
Laras, A.A.I.., Swastini, D.., Wardana, M., and Wijayanti, N.P.A.. 2014. Irritation Test of Mangosteen Peel Ethanol Extract (Garcinia mangostanaL.). Udayana Journal of Pharmacy, 3: 76.
Marjoni, M. R. 2016. Fundamentals of phytochemistry for diploma III pharmacy. Pages 6-10. Jakarta : Trans
Info Media.
Miyata, M., Koyama, T., Science, U., Tokyo, K., and Co., S. 2010. Water Extract of Houttuynia cordataThunb. The Leaves Provide Anti-Obesity Effects by Inhibiting the Absorption of Fatty Acids and Glycerol. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol, 56 : 150–156.
Ngajow, M., Abidjulu, J., and Kamu, V.S. 2013. Antibacterial Effect of Matoa Bark Extract (Pometia pinnata)
against Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria In vitro. Journal of Mipa, 2: 128.
Pratasik, M.C.M., Yamlean, P.V.Y., and Wiyono, W.I. 2019. Formulation and physical stability test of Sesewanua leaf ethanol extract cream preparation (Clerodendron squamatum Vahl.). Pharmacon, 8: 261.
Putriani, K., Mardhiyani, D., Anggraini, L., and Abdurrab, U. 2022. Evaluation of the peel-off gel preparation combination of mango bacang leaf extract (Mangifera foetida) and bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) Evaluation of the peel-off gel mask preparation combination of mango bacang (Mangifera foetida) and bay leaf extract .Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 4: 111–123.
Retnaningsih, A., Primadiamanti, A., and Febrianti, A. 2019. Test of Inhibition of Purple Leaf Ethanol Extract (Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff) Against Staphylococcus Epidermidis Bacteria and Propionibacterium Acnes
Bacteria That Cause Acne by Disc Method. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysts, 4:1–9.
Rosmania, R. and Yanti, F. 2020. Calculation of the number of bacteria in the Microbiology Laboratory using
the development of spectrophotometric methods. Journal of Science Research, 22: 76.
1.png){kind=small}
